Linguistique https://kolektifkuma.com/fr fr Le hiéroglyphes des hiéroglyphes https://kolektifkuma.com/fr/thematique/linguistique/le-hieroglyphes-des-hieroglyphes <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--blog.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Le hiéroglyphes des hiéroglyphes </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-images--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-images.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-images.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-images field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/details_articles/public/2021-10/b337ef45d4_108544_papyrus-dp-wikipedia-2.jpg?itok=PRXrzlrS" width="700" height="438" alt="Le hiéroglyphes des hiéroglyphes " /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--blog.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>Yeckri</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--blog.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Mon, 10/25/2021 - 17:28</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--blog.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'progressive_shortcodes_video' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/progressive_shortcodes/templates/progressive-shortcodes-video.html.twig' --> <div class = 'video-box youtube'> <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/kfkIhZ--2fY&amp;t=1288s?showinfo=0&amp;amp;wmode=opaque&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen="" mozallowfullscreen="" allowfullscreen=""></iframe> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/progressive_shortcodes/templates/progressive-shortcodes-video.html.twig' --> <p>Une vidéo très édifiante sur la méthode Kuma et ses apports dans la compréhension des hiéroglyphes. Toti Dibombari MBock nous donne un cour magistral sur cette approche qui met en avant les langues africaines et l'unité culturelle sous-jacente.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment--blog.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <section> <ul class="commentlist"> </ul> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <h3 class="title slim"> Laisser un commentaire </h3> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=237&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="P7KlDPQpsZqjJjomBm5cZBXxoIUhy9Qw3z0TJq9Bz24"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-auteur--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-auteur.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-auteur.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-auteur field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Auteur</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/240" hreflang="fr">Dibombari mbock </a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-niveau-d-acces field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Niveau d&#039;accès</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/45" hreflang="fr">Publique</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-client--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-client.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-client.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Source(s) de l&#039;article<span class="colon">:</span></b> Internet </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-parcours--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-parcours.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-parcours.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-parcours field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Parcours initiatique</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/parcours/la-periode-historique-env-3500-ajc-niveau-debutant" hreflang="fr">La période Historique - Env 3500 AJC - Niveau débutant</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rubrique--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rubrique field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Rubrique(s)</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/thematique/linguistique" hreflang="fr">Linguistique</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Étiquettes<span class="colon">:</span></b> <a href="/fr/tags/methode-kuma" hreflang="fr">Méthode kuma</a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-type-de-contenu--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-type-de-contenu field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type de contenu</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/86" hreflang="fr">Vidéo</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> Mon, 25 Oct 2021 21:28:31 +0000 Yeckri 237 at https://kolektifkuma.com Méthode kuma (dibombari mbock) https://kolektifkuma.com/fr/thematique/linguistique-medu-neter/methode-kuma-dibombari-mbock <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--blog.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Méthode kuma (dibombari mbock) </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-images--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-images.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-images.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-images field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/details_articles/public/2021-11/la_methode_kuma.jpg?itok=LYKwTIJg" width="700" height="995" alt="La méthode kuma" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--blog.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>patrice</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--blog.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Wed, 01/27/2021 - 00:24</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--blog.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Afin d'introduire la <strong>méthode Kuma </strong>(méthode analytique de la lecture des hiéroglyphes à<br />travers les langues africaine modernes), nous partageons avec vous, cette note de Diodore de Sicile.<br />Le chroniqueur grec déclare :</p><p><br />"Pour ne rien omettre de ce qui peut servir à la connaissance de l'antiquité, nous devons<br />dire quelque chose des <strong>lettres éthiopiennes</strong> auxquelles les égyptiens ont donné le<br />nom de hiéroglyphes.<br />Ces lettres se composent de figures d'animaux de différents genres, de membres du corps<br />humain, d'instruments ou d'outils employés dans les arts. Ce n'est pas de la réunion des<br />caractères ou des syllabes que résulte le discours écrit, mais de la <strong>signification</strong><br /><strong>métaphorique</strong> attachée aux objets dessinés, signification que seul l'exercice de la<br />mémoire apprend à retenir. "</p><p>Les anciens égyptiens, pour exprimer une idée abstraite, représentaient l'image qui leur<br />semblait la plus propre à symboliser cette idée.<br />- Outre de signaler que les hiéroglyphes sont des lettres éthiopiennes, il fait remarquer que ce<br />système d'écriture ne s'appréhende pas selon une réunion de caractères ou de syllabes,<br />mais de la signification métaphorique associée aux objets dessinés.</p><p><br />Que signifie "la métaphore" à laquelle il associe l'intelligence des lettres Éthiopiennes?</p><p><br />- Aristote est le premier auteur grec qui définit la métaphore. Selon la compréhension des<br />grecs, la métaphore est :<br />" Le <strong>transport </strong>à une <strong>chose </strong>d'un <strong>nom</strong> qui en <strong>désigne </strong>une <strong>autre</strong>";</p><p><br />Ce qui revient en français à une définition de l'homophonie ou l'homonymie.<br />Ex: car (conjonction) et car (moyen de transport)<br />Sont deux homophones homographe. (s'écrivent et s'entendent de la même façon.)<br />* Maire et mère : homophones hétérographes ( s'entendent de la même façon mais<br />s'écrivent différemment)<br />* fils (enfants de) et fils (couture) Homographes hétérophones.(s'écrivent de la même façon mais se prononcent différemment.)<br />Nb: Une métaphore puisque fondée sur le principe de l' analogie, a ceci de particulier qu'elle<br />fait appel à un vocabulaire.</p><p>Ce vocabulaire doit être appréhender à partir de l'origine que Diodore de Sicile donne aux<br />caractères sacrés égyptiens.<br />Nous rappelons ici que pour les grecs, l'Éthiopie c'est la région du Midi, c'est à dire les<br />plateaux de l'Afrique Centrale.<br />Nous allons vérifier ces faits à travers un exemple :<br />* Diodore de Sicile dit : les égyptiens entendent par épervier tout ce qui se fait<br />promptement, parce que cet oiseau a le vol très rapide.<br />- le copte nous donne : (tre=épervier, milan, faucon)<br />- les langues soudanaise nous donnent :<br />* <strong>Beni</strong> : téré = rapidité<br />* <strong>Tombo so </strong>: telé = être rapide<br />* <strong>Soninke</strong> : tere = marcher<br />                    Telle = aller, partir<br />* <strong>Jamsay</strong> : tere = rapidité, agilité<br />* <strong>Bedjond</strong> : télé = rapidité, agilité<br />* <strong>Toro tegu</strong> : tèré = rapidité, agilité<br />* <strong>Bamanan</strong> : teli = rapide, vite.</p><p>Liste non exhaustive.</p><p><br />* Le scribe sait que le nom de l'épervier "ressemble"au mot qui signifie "rapide" dans sa<br />langue, motif pour lequel il use de l'image de l'épervier pour traduire la notion où le concept<br />de rapidité.</p><p><br />Ces exemples suffisent à clarifier la remarque de Diodore de Sicile.<br />Rapport essentiellement fondé sur l'homophonie qu'observent le nom du rapace en copte et<br />l'expression de la rapidité au sein des langues mandées.<br /> </p><p>Pour conclure, les langues de la zone bantoue, à l'instar du kikongo, présentent :<br />- <strong>Ntinu</strong>= rapidité, vitesse.<br />- <strong>Waazi </strong>: tiinû = rapide<br />- <strong>Bandinga </strong>: n'tine = vite, rapide<br />- <strong>Bandjari</strong> : ntinu = vite<br />- <strong>Kivili </strong>: ncinu = rapide<br />Qui paraissent comme des homophones du kikongo :</p><p>- <strong>ntinu</strong> = roi, empereur<br />- <strong>Vili </strong>: ncinu = seigneur, roi</p><p><br />* une relation qui s'éclaircie avec rapport que le Milan /faucon entretien avec la royauté dans l'ancienne Égypte.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment--blog.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <section> <h3 class="title slim"> Comments </h3> <ul class="commentlist"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'comment__comment__blog' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * comment--comment--blog.html.twig * comment--comment.html.twig x comment.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/comment.html.twig' --> <li> <article data-comment-user-id="34" id="comment-184" class="js-comment"> <mark class="hidden" data-comment-timestamp="1636588045"></mark> <div class="comment-reply"> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderLinks" arguments="0=184&amp;1=default&amp;2=fr&amp;3=" token="Y1RgAWKTxdJLpTTKMCuyGDEJj2IeK12hXk2IlyoCl58"></drupal-render-placeholder> </div> <div class="meta"> <span>Raz&amp;#039;On</span>, <span class="time">09/19/2023 - 09:12</span> </div> <p></p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--comment--field-comment--comment.html.twig * field--comment--field-comment.html.twig * field--comment--comment.html.twig * field--field-comment.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-comment field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">La méthode Kuma</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> </article> </li> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'pager' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/navigation/pager.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/navigation/pager.html.twig' --> </ul> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <h3 class="title slim"> Laisser un commentaire </h3> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=231&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="ElyHFr1PfrXWDF1Kma0FRnCJYIiGEcsnbiSxleu3sHc"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-auteur--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-auteur.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-auteur.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-auteur field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Auteur</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/236" hreflang="fr">Kuokua</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/237" hreflang="fr">Dibombari </a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/237" hreflang="fr">Dibombari </a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-niveau-d-acces field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Niveau d&#039;accès</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/47" hreflang="fr">Privé</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-client--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-client.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-client.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Source(s) de l&#039;article<span class="colon">:</span></b> Internet </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rubrique--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rubrique field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Rubrique(s)</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/thematique/linguistique" hreflang="fr">Linguistique</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/thematique/medu-neter" hreflang="fr">Medu Neter</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Étiquettes<span class="colon">:</span></b> <a href="/fr/tags/hieroglyphes" hreflang="fr">Hiéroglyphes </a>, <a href="/fr/tags/les-outils" hreflang="fr">Les outils </a>, <a href="/fr/tags/la-methode" hreflang="fr">La méthode </a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-type-de-contenu--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-type-de-contenu field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type de contenu</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/86" hreflang="fr">Vidéo</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> Wed, 27 Jan 2021 04:24:29 +0000 patrice 231 at https://kolektifkuma.com Sortie d'Afrique (jc mboli) https://kolektifkuma.com/fr/thematique/linguistique-sciences/sortie-dafrique-jc-mboli <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--blog.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Sortie d&#039;Afrique (jc mboli) </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-images--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-images.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-images.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-images field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/details_articles/public/2021-01/9782296540866b_0.jpg?itok=O7Cg-GTq" width="700" height="1083" alt="Sortie d&#039;Afrique " /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--blog.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>patrice</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--blog.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 01/26/2021 - 23:43</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--blog.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'progressive_shortcodes_video' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/progressive_shortcodes/templates/progressive-shortcodes-video.html.twig' --> <div class = 'video-box youtube'> <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/J04ctfgsPvQ?showinfo=0&amp;amp;wmode=opaque&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen="" mozallowfullscreen="" allowfullscreen=""></iframe> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/progressive_shortcodes/templates/progressive-shortcodes-video.html.twig' --> <p>Les migrations et les brassages des communautés ont tôt fait de créer<br />une fusion dans la phonétique, la prononciation et la transcription des<br />dialectes. Une colonisation linguistique s’est donc imposée et après<br />analyse du système casuel, il s’avère que celle-ci est issue de la fusion<br />de trois dialectes de la langue-mère africaine.<br />Les langues indo-européennes se sont ainsi créées, avec quelques<br />différences près dans les langues africaines, notamment l’Egyptien<br />ancien et le Sango. Et même au-delà de la langue, certaines habitudes<br />traditionnelles d’Afrique (par exemple la forme des trônes,<br />l’accoutrement et le vestimentaire des Rois et dignitaires – Bantou,<br />Egypte, …) ont trouvé goût chez les européens qui en ont adopté des<br />parties, sans en connaître le sens et les valeurs.<br />Les formes des langues-mère restent encore inconnues, mais une fois<br />que l’on reconstruit l’ancêtre prédialectal, c’est facile d’expliquer de<br />nouveaux faits dans d’autres langues comme le Bantou, le wolof, …</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment--blog.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <section> <ul class="commentlist"> </ul> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <h3 class="title slim"> Laisser un commentaire </h3> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=230&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="pPqoLsWIjKkqcyirAGN6Yxo6XV_4ZmeucW8SVWKFH-0"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-auteur--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-auteur.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-auteur.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-auteur field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Auteur</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/233" hreflang="fr">Redifusionfilm</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-niveau-d-acces field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Niveau d&#039;accès</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/47" hreflang="fr">Privé</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-client--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-client.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-client.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Source(s) de l&#039;article<span class="colon">:</span></b> Internet </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rubrique--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rubrique field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Rubrique(s)</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/thematique/linguistique" hreflang="fr">Linguistique</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/thematique/sciences" hreflang="fr">Sciences</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Étiquettes<span class="colon">:</span></b> <a href="/fr/tags/linguistique-0" hreflang="fr">Linguistique </a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-type-de-contenu--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-type-de-contenu field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type de contenu</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/86" hreflang="fr">Vidéo</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> Wed, 27 Jan 2021 03:43:25 +0000 patrice 230 at https://kolektifkuma.com Parenté génétique du sango et de l'égyptien ancien (jc mboli) https://kolektifkuma.com/fr/thematique/linguistique-sciences/parente-genetique-du-sango-et-de-legyptien-ancien-jc-mboli <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--blog.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Parenté génétique du sango et de l&#039;égyptien ancien (jc mboli) </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-images--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-images.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-images.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-images field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/details_articles/public/2021-01/9782296540866b.jpg?itok=Mcf17CJi" width="700" height="1083" alt="Méthode comparative ( jc mboli )" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--blog.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>patrice</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--blog.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 01/26/2021 - 23:37</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--blog.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'progressive_shortcodes_video' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/progressive_shortcodes/templates/progressive-shortcodes-video.html.twig' --> <div class = 'video-box youtube'> <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/j1aG5viGLmw?showinfo=0&amp;amp;wmode=opaque&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen="" mozallowfullscreen="" allowfullscreen=""></iframe> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/progressive_shortcodes/templates/progressive-shortcodes-video.html.twig' --> <p>Le SANGO et l’EGYPTIEN ANCIEN sont deux vieilles langues<br />anciennes, mais très différentes l’une de l’autre.<br />Dans sa méthode comparative, l’auteur explique que l’égyptien<br />ancien, langue classique parlée 2.000 ans avant Jésus-Christ n’est plus<br />d’actualité, comparativement au Sango qui est toujours connu et décrit<br />au XXème siècle.<br />L’étude comparative entre les deux langues s’accentuent plus sur la<br />forme d’écriture des lettres, avec une attention sur le système des<br />voyelles dont on ne connait pas d’office les valeurs. La prononciation<br />des lettres et la forme des chiffres laissent entrevoir des ressemblances<br />avec d’autres langues comme le Lingala et le Mboschi.<br /><strong>Détenant le même ancêtre, des indices dans les transcriptions ont<br />révélé des dissemblances dans les écritures et les prononciations, mais<br />le sens et le mot prononcé restent les mêmes pour le Sango et<br />l’égyptien ancien</strong>. Une attention particulière doit être mise sur les<br />peuples qui parlent ces langues héritées, avec un phénomène<br />phonétique qui fait la différence.<br />On ne peut pas se baser sur la parenté génétique pour classifier la<br />typologie des langues. Tout prouve que la première langue a été parlé<br />en Afrique, et les langues africaines se suffiraient à elles-mêmes, ce<br />qui leur a permis d’émerger spontanément au cours des migrations</p><p>populaires dans les communautés qui ne connaissaient rien du langage<br />parlé, d’où son expansion à travers les pays.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment--blog.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <section> <ul class="commentlist"> </ul> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <h3 class="title slim"> Laisser un commentaire </h3> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=229&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="C43p92Bt5m7CFdMRvCsvPItqH_YfOA1mJFMfueZna3U"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-auteur--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-auteur.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-auteur.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-auteur field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Auteur</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/231" hreflang="fr">Jc mboli </a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-niveau-d-acces field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Niveau d&#039;accès</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/47" hreflang="fr">Privé</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-client--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-client.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-client.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Source(s) de l&#039;article<span class="colon">:</span></b> Internet </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rubrique--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rubrique field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Rubrique(s)</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/thematique/linguistique" hreflang="fr">Linguistique</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/thematique/sciences" hreflang="fr">Sciences</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Étiquettes<span class="colon">:</span></b> <a href="/fr/tags/linguistique" hreflang="fr">Linguistique. </a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-type-de-contenu--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-type-de-contenu field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type de contenu</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/86" hreflang="fr">Vidéo</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> Wed, 27 Jan 2021 03:37:39 +0000 patrice 229 at https://kolektifkuma.com Présentation de la méthode comparative https://kolektifkuma.com/fr/thematique/linguistique/presentation-de-la-methode-comparative <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--blog.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Présentation de la méthode comparative </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-images--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-images.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-images.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-images field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/details_articles/public/2020-12/downloadfile-1.jpg?itok=cOKt9WSb" width="700" height="511" alt="Jean-claude mboli, linguistique. " /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/details_articles/public/2020-12/9782296540866b_2.jpg?itok=kv6HQuKm" width="700" height="1083" alt="Présentation de la méthode comparative. " /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--blog.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>patrice</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--blog.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Sat, 12/26/2020 - 13:25</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--blog.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'progressive_shortcodes_video' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/progressive_shortcodes/templates/progressive-shortcodes-video.html.twig' --> <div class = 'video-box youtube'> <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/Qz55-wstnHg?showinfo=0&amp;amp;wmode=opaque&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen="" mozallowfullscreen="" allowfullscreen=""></iframe> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/progressive_shortcodes/templates/progressive-shortcodes-video.html.twig' --> <p><strong>Présentation de la méthode comparative:</strong></p><p> C'est en tant qu'amateur (il est ingénieur micro électronicien), que Jean-Claude Mboli a commencé à chercher la parenté qui pouvait exister entre le Sango sa langue maternelle (langue nationale centrafricaine) et l'égyptien ancien, en appliquant <strong>la méthode comparative</strong>. Et c'est ainsi que de proche en proche, de découverte en découverte il a été amené à intégrer un bon nombre de langues africaines dans ses recherches.</p><p> Dans cette conférence enregistrée à la librairie Tamery, il nous présente la méthode comparative, qu'il a utilisé pour mener ses études et écrire son livre sorti en 2011, <strong>Origine des langues africaines</strong>. L'auteur nous indique qu'il a dû durcir les critères par rapport à l'utilisation qui en avait été faite pour l'étude des langues indo-européennes. Pourquoi? Il existe très peu de langues africaines écrites, rendant l'application de cette méthode beaucoup plus difficile et exigeante.</p><p> C'est parce qu'elle est rigoureuse et exigeante que<strong> la méthode comparative</strong> est la seule capable de "prouver de façon scientifique, <strong>sans discussion possible la parenté entre deux langues</strong>". Pourtant, les linguistes africanistes lui ont préféré la méthode de Greenberg ( La comparaison de masse) mais qui s'avère beaucoup moins précise et pertinente dans ses résultats notamment pour le classement des langues africaines entre elles.</p><p> En partant d<strong>u principe de causalité scientifique</strong>, "les mêmes causes dans les mêmes conditions produisent les mêmes effets", et sur la base d'une illustration anglais/français, Jean-Claude Mboli nous fait ainsi découvrir les notions de:</p><p>-Langue-mère/langue-fille.</p><p>-Les lois de changement et de correspondance phonétique.</p><p>-Les lois de correspondances morphologiques.</p><p>-Les notions "d'état de langue" et de synchronie.</p><p>-La notion d'homophonie.</p><p>-"C'est la régularité des correspondances phonétiques qui détermine la parenté de deux langues, et non la ressemblance des mots".</p><p>En écrivant et en publiant son livre son but premier était de partager le fruit de ses découvertes aux éventuels intéressés et tel ne fût pas sa surprise de voir que son livre était étudié dans de nombreuses universités dans le monde. La rigueur de sa méthode et les résultats auxquels il est parvenu sont enseignés au plus haut niveau. Ainsi, cette vidéo est indispensable pour comprendre qu'un bon nombre d'idées reçues circulent dans le domaine de la recherche en histoire (des peuples et des langues) et <strong>à quel point la linguistique peut-être un indicateur fiable des stades d'évolution de l'humanité</strong>. À condition d'avoir la méthode et la rigueur nécessaires.</p><p>Vous pourrez retrouver les autres parties de la vidéo au parcours expert, ou sur la chaine youtube Tamery Sematawy Maât.</p> <p>Jean-Claude Mboli fait référence à 2 livres essentiels pour son travail:</p><p><strong>Cheick Anta Diop</strong>, <em>Parenté génétique de l'égyptien pharaonique et des langues négro-africaines</em>.</p><p><strong>Théophile Obenga</strong>, <em>Origine commune de l'égyptien ancien du copte et des langues négro-africaines modernes. Introduction à la linguistique historique africaine</em>.</p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'progressive_shortcodes_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/progressive_shortcodes/templates/progressive-shortcodes-image.html.twig' --> <div class = 'image_overlay'> <img src="https://kolektifkuma.com/sites/default/files/2021-01/cheick_anta_diop_parente_genetique_de_legyptien_pharaonique_et_des_langues_negro-africaines_1_0.jpg" alt="" title=""> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/progressive_shortcodes/templates/progressive-shortcodes-image.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'progressive_shortcodes_image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/progressive_shortcodes/templates/progressive-shortcodes-image.html.twig' --> <div class = 'image_overlay'> <img src="https://kolektifkuma.com/sites/default/files/2021-01/theophile_obenga_origine_commune_de_legyptien_ancien_du_copte_etdes_langues_negro-africaines.jpg" alt="" title=""> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/progressive_shortcodes/templates/progressive-shortcodes-image.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment--blog.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <section> <ul class="commentlist"> </ul> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <h3 class="title slim"> Laisser un commentaire </h3> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=208&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="tA0KFAGPEfESn6Rp-APusVsnrbT-5ueLGV5n_aBxL0M"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-auteur--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-auteur.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-auteur.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-auteur field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Auteur</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/199" hreflang="fr">Jean-claude mboli </a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-niveau-d-acces field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Niveau d&#039;accès</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/47" hreflang="fr">Privé</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-client--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-client.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-client.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Source(s) de l&#039;article<span class="colon">:</span></b> Youtube Tamery Sematawy Maât </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rubrique--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rubrique field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Rubrique(s)</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/thematique/linguistique" hreflang="fr">Linguistique</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Étiquettes<span class="colon">:</span></b> <a href="/fr/tags/origine-des-langues-africaine-essai-dapplication-de-la-methode-comparative-aux-langues" hreflang="fr">Origine des langues africaine : essai d&#039;application de la méthode comparative aux langues africaine anciennes et modernes. </a>, <a href="/fr/tags/linguistique-sciences-humaine" hreflang="fr">Linguistique, sciences humaine </a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-type-de-contenu--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-type-de-contenu field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type de contenu</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/86" hreflang="fr">Vidéo</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> Sat, 26 Dec 2020 17:25:30 +0000 patrice 208 at https://kolektifkuma.com La langue la plus intelligente du monde https://kolektifkuma.com/fr/thematique/linguistique/la-langue-la-plus-intelligente-du-monde <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--blog.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>La langue la plus intelligente du monde </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-images--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-images.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-images.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-images field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/details_articles/public/2020-12/mqdefault-1.jpg?itok=7wdi-_6I" width="700" height="394" alt="Melo josias nzeyitu " /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/details_articles/public/2020-12/9782407012114_1_75_0.jpg?itok=CtoACFvA" width="700" height="1063" alt="Melo josias nzeyitu " /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--blog.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>patrice</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--blog.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Sat, 12/26/2020 - 09:30</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--blog.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Les langues , les peuples et les civilisations sont des notions qui définissent notre identité et notre histoire. Le temps et l' espace, caractérisés par l'historien Joseph KI ZERBO comme les " deux grands maîtres de l'homme " sont déterminants pour révéler les profondeurs et la richesse du savoir africain transmis au cours des siècles. L' Afrique, berceau de l' humanité, est de surcroît le berceau des langues et des civilisations. Pourtant, nul n'est sans ignorer que l' histoire de ce continent reste peu ou mal connue par la communauté internationale, qui peine à prendre entièrement en compte les publications de l'histoire générale de l'afrique (ambitieux projet entrepris par l'UNESCO depuis 1964 ) dans les systèmes éducatifs. Ceux qui ont osé s'aventurer dans les pistes denses de l'histoire de ce continent retrouvent toutefois le sens même de l'universel, l'humanité dans sa pleine dignité. Melo josias nzeyitu Toko, auteur de la publication, nous fait voyager à travers les pages de cette ouvrage dans les profondeurs de la langue kikongo, " langue originelle de l'humanité ", en illustrant " l'océan primordial avec des bulles d'eau représentant les deux consonnes SM et MS Dans une sorte de tourbillon allant du fin fond de l' océan et crevant allègrement la surface des eaux. Sa passion pour les langues et l' écriture ainsi que ses vingt-cinq années d'expérience dans le système des nations unies lui ont permis de prendre conscience de la richesse culturelle du continent africain et des dimensions multiples de son histoire, aujourd'hui encore occulte, et qui pourrait si un jour exposée, illuminer les consciences des peuples pour un partage universel des connaissances. Avec cette publication, josias nous rend compte des valeurs du temps et de l'espace et apporte sa contribution à un temps africain toujours chargé de défis dont le plus décisif demeure sans doute, aujourd'hui plus que jamais, l'intégration et la maîtrise d'un espace à la mesure du temps qui vient. Edmond moukala, Chef d'unité africaine centre du patrimoine mondial, UNESCO.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment--blog.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <section> <ul class="commentlist"> </ul> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <h3 class="title slim"> Laisser un commentaire </h3> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=207&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="LxHm0JfCJFbXkHs2hG8Vi0xEk3L8AMtnT9q8yj4efIE"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-auteur--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-auteur.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-auteur.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-auteur field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Auteur</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/197" hreflang="fr">Melo josias nzeyitu</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-niveau-d-acces field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Niveau d&#039;accès</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/47" hreflang="fr">Privé</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-client--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-client.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-client.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Source(s) de l&#039;article<span class="colon">:</span></b> Livre : (essai) édition st honoré. </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rubrique--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rubrique field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Rubrique(s)</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/thematique/linguistique" hreflang="fr">Linguistique</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Étiquettes<span class="colon">:</span></b> <a href="/fr/tags/linguistique-origine-des-idiomes-du-monde-connaissance-de-soi" hreflang="fr">Linguistique, origine des idiomes du monde, connaissance de soi..</a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-type-de-contenu--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-type-de-contenu field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type de contenu</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/90" hreflang="fr">Document</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> Sat, 26 Dec 2020 13:30:00 +0000 patrice 207 at https://kolektifkuma.com Origine des langues du monde https://kolektifkuma.com/fr/thematique/linguistique/origine-des-langues-du-monde <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--blog.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Origine des langues du monde </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-images--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-images.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-images.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-images field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/details_articles/public/2020-12/images.jpeg-1_0.jpg?itok=ENKIEhqz" width="700" height="257" alt="Linguistique, ferandou et dibombari " /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--blog.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>patrice</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--blog.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Wed, 12/16/2020 - 11:53</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--blog.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.295;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt"><span style="font-size:20pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">    </span><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">La rencontre de ces deux chercheurs et les fruits de leurs travaux, donnera naissance a un ouvrage intitulé " </span><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:italic;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">L'ORIGINE AFRICAINE DES LANGUES ET LA STRUCTURE CONSONANTIQUE DES MOTS…. LA LANGUE PERDUE DES IDÉOGRAMMES ÉGYPTIENS." </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.295;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt"><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:italic;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">éditions :angeli </span></p><p> </p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.295;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt"><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:italic;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"> </span><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Une</span><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"> </span><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">sentence de Pline l'ancien sert d'introduction a ce livre. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.295;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt"><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">" Sur l'usage du papyrus reposent toute l'histoire et toute la civilisation "</span></p><p> </p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.295;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt"><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">L'objet du livre est de tenter de répondre à une question existanciel : pour l'homme, depuis toujours la question des origines est une question cruciale. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.295;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt"><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">L'origine de la vie, l'origine du monde, l'origine des espèces et de sa propre existence. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.295;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt"><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">En effet, d'où vient-il ? </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.295;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt"><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Comment est né le monde ? </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.295;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt"><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Quand l'homme a t-il commencé à accumuler des savoirs, a maîtriser la connaissance et la technologie ? </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.295;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt"><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">A développer des  sciences, l' agriculture, l'écriture ? </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.295;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt"><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">A quand remonte le début de la civilisation ? </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.295;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt"><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Autant de questions qui se perdent dans le temps. </span></p><p> </p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.295;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt"><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Et quand est-il de l'origine des langues ? </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.295;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt"><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Répondre à cette dernière, c'est sans doute répondre a plusieurs des précédentes questions. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.295;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:8pt"><span style="font-size:15pt;font-family:calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-weight:700;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">A travers un travail utilisant la linguistique comparative ainsi que la lecture analytique des hiéroglyphes, ces deux chercheurs nous mettent devant une évidence. </span></p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment--blog.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <section> <ul class="commentlist"> </ul> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <h3 class="title slim"> Laisser un commentaire </h3> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=206&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="gj_MJlDiaHUOAqN-wlgZj2IAR6pu9Ra3aZO9nUKszuE"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-auteur--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-auteur.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-auteur.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-auteur field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Auteur</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/195" hreflang="fr">Simon ferandou et dibombari mbock </a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-niveau-d-acces field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Niveau d&#039;accès</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/47" hreflang="fr">Privé</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-client--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-client.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-client.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Source(s) de l&#039;article<span class="colon">:</span></b> Internet </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rubrique--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rubrique field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Rubrique(s)</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/thematique/linguistique" hreflang="fr">Linguistique</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Étiquettes<span class="colon">:</span></b> <a href="/fr/tags/origine-des-idiomes-linguistique-hieroglyphes" hreflang="fr">Origine des idiomes , linguistique, hiéroglyphes </a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-type-de-contenu--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-type-de-contenu field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type de contenu</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/86" hreflang="fr">Vidéo</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> Wed, 16 Dec 2020 15:53:29 +0000 patrice 206 at https://kolektifkuma.com Ama mazama : l'impératif afrocentrique. https://kolektifkuma.com/fr/thematique/linguistique-spiritualite/ama-mazama-limperatif-afrocentrique <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--blog.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Ama mazama : l&#039;impératif afrocentrique. </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-images--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-images.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-images.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-images field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/details_articles/public/2020-11/images.jpeg_0.jpg?itok=YHka2Wc0" width="700" height="869" alt="Ama mazama, l&#039;impératif afrocentrique " /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--blog.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>patrice</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--blog.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Mon, 11/23/2020 - 12:46</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--blog.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p> </p><p style="line-height:1.2"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Ama MAZAMA, née le 8 avril 1961 est une africaine de la Guadeloupe, professeur d’Africologie et d’Études Africaines Américaines à l’Université de Temple aux États-Unis, Docteur en Linguistique de la Sorbonne Nouvelle – Paris III en 1987, co-fondatrice et Per-aat Universelle d’Afrocentricité Internationale, et Prêtresse Vodou. Elle s’inscrit dans la mouvance nationaliste noire de Marcus GARVEY et le nationalisme culturel africain de Molefi KETE ASANTE et Maulana KARENGA.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style="line-height:1.2"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Elle est une des pionnières du courant dit « Afrocentriste » (c’est un courant qui se veut être l’expression d’une vision du monde basée sur le paradigme Africain de l’existence). </span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p style="line-height:1.2"><span style="font-size:12pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Ama Mazama a publié plusieurs ouvrages et articles qui participent à définir cette rupture épistémologique qu’est l’Afrocentricité. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p> </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment--blog.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <section> <ul class="commentlist"> </ul> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <h3 class="title slim"> Laisser un commentaire </h3> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=182&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="gIczXyAcaNCr2hkff6uxY7aX7s3QC_J5yA-Jwm9JrJ0"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-niveau-d-acces field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Niveau d&#039;accès</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/47" hreflang="fr">Privé</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-client--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-client.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-client.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Source(s) de l&#039;article<span class="colon">:</span></b> Internet </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-parcours--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-parcours.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-parcours.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-parcours field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Parcours initiatique</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/parcours/les-acteurs-contemporains" hreflang="fr">Les acteurs contemporains</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-niveau-du-parcours--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-niveau-du-parcours.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-niveau-du-parcours.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-niveau-du-parcours field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Niveau du parcours</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/48" hreflang="fr">Débutant</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rubrique--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rubrique field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Rubrique(s)</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/thematique/linguistique" hreflang="fr">Linguistique</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/thematique/spiritualite" hreflang="fr">Spiritualité</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Étiquettes<span class="colon">:</span></b> <a href="/fr/tags/renaissance-africaines-afrocentricite-panafricanisme" hreflang="fr">Renaissance africaines, afrocentricité, panafricanisme </a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-type-de-contenu--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-type-de-contenu field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type de contenu</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/86" hreflang="fr">Vidéo</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> Mon, 23 Nov 2020 16:46:45 +0000 patrice 182 at https://kolektifkuma.com Le woucikam , origine égyptienne de la langue dite créole. https://kolektifkuma.com/fr/thematique/histoire-linguistique-sciences/le-woucikam-origine-egyptienne-de-la-langue-dite-creole <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--blog.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Le woucikam , origine égyptienne de la langue dite créole. </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-images--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-images.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-images.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-images field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/details_articles/public/2021-12/woucikam_0.jpg?itok=I2QWGsbt" width="700" height="924" alt="Woucikam" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--blog.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>patrice</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--blog.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Mon, 11/23/2020 - 08:53</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--blog.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'progressive_shortcodes_video' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/progressive_shortcodes/templates/progressive-shortcodes-video.html.twig' --> <div class = 'video-box youtube'> <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/apLI_oLXLRs?showinfo=0&amp;amp;wmode=opaque&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen="" mozallowfullscreen="" allowfullscreen=""></iframe> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/progressive_shortcodes/templates/progressive-shortcodes-video.html.twig' --> <p>Jean-Luc Duvialle dit "Djolo" nous présente son livre "Woucikam". </p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-l9Jh_hutKg">En voilà un bref résumé.</a></p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-l9Jh_hutKg">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-l9Jh_hutKg</a></p><p>«Pourquoi parles-tu de langue dite créole, demanda l’enfant ? Tout simplement, parce que ce n’est pas la langue des créoles, ces colons originaires de France, et nés dans les îles, répondit le père. Qui sommes-nous donc, poursuivit l’enfant ? Nous sommes des descendants d’africains qui s’expriment dans une forme moderne de la langue de l’Égypte pharaonique, qu’il serait plus juste d’appeler woucikam. Ceci signifie que le terme créole, par lequel on la désigne est abusif. Nous parlons une langue africaine qui, au cours de son histoire, a été contrainte d’intégrer un lexique français, poursuivit, le père...» Contre toute attente, ce père dit vrai. Notre langue maternelle n’est pas née entre le 17è et le 19è siècle, dans les possessions françaises d’exploitation sucrières. Elle existait bien avant. C’est une langue bantoue. Sa source est attestée au Moyen Empire de l’Égypte pharaonique, soit, entre 2033 et 1786 av. l’ère chrétienne. Son origine est, en conséquence, plus ancienne que le grec, le latin ou le français. Fait extraordinaire, ce fut, à ses débuts, une langue écrite. Aussi, notre culture n’est pas uniquement orale, et c’est la langue de la vallée du Nil qui éclaire le mieux les sociétés woucikam. Telles sont les conclusions de l’hypothèse la plus innovante jamais soutenue sur la langue dite créole à base lexicale française. A l’aide d’exemples poignants, l’auteur, Sesh Jean-Luc Divialle Djolo démontre la grande proximité du vocabulaire et de la grammaire de la langue dite créole, avec l’égyptien pharaonique. «Afin de mieux le comprendre, et vu sa nature bantoue, nous devons lui appliquer des règles grammaticales et syntaxiques africaines et non européennes», nous dit l’auteur. Il nous entraîne alors dans l’intimité de nos mots «créoles». À l’aide de la méthode kuma, initiée par Dibombari Mbock, il nous livre le secret de leur véritable étymologie. Mais cette recherche s’avère bien plus étonnante. Le sesh (scribe) démontre que nous pensons le monde comme jadis les anciens égyptiens. En conséquence, c’est dans la vallée du Nil que se trouve la source de nos traditions culturelles. De notre cuisine, au carnaval, et de nos rites funéraires à la musique gwo ka, biguine, bèlè, mazurka, Sesh Jean-Luc Divialle (Djolo) démontre la grande cohérence des sociétés woucikam dont la spiritualité ancestrale issue de l’Égypte pharaonique est la clé.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment--blog.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <section> <ul class="commentlist"> </ul> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <h3 class="title slim"> Laisser un commentaire </h3> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=180&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="bGq1jY3qrZXyNot8i3Cz2qdILLutL_LYhhs_IAbLdnw"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-auteur--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-auteur.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-auteur.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-auteur field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Auteur</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/150" hreflang="fr">Djolo divialle </a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-niveau-d-acces field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Niveau d&#039;accès</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/47" hreflang="fr">Privé</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-client--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-client.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-client.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Source(s) de l&#039;article<span class="colon">:</span></b> YouTube </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-client.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-parcours--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-parcours.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-parcours.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-parcours field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Parcours initiatique</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/parcours/les-acteurs-contemporains" hreflang="fr">Les acteurs contemporains</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-niveau-du-parcours--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-niveau-du-parcours.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-niveau-du-parcours.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-niveau-du-parcours field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Niveau du parcours</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/48" hreflang="fr">Débutant</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rubrique--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rubrique field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Rubrique(s)</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/thematique/histoire" hreflang="fr">Histoire</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/thematique/linguistique" hreflang="fr">Linguistique</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/thematique/sciences" hreflang="fr">Sciences</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Étiquettes<span class="colon">:</span></b> <a href="/fr/tags/linguistique-sciences-humaine" hreflang="fr">Linguistique, sciences humaine </a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-type-de-contenu--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-type-de-contenu field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type de contenu</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/86" hreflang="fr">Vidéo</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> Mon, 23 Nov 2020 12:53:14 +0000 patrice 180 at https://kolektifkuma.com Dibombari mbock teaser https://kolektifkuma.com/fr/thematique/linguistique/dibombari-mbock-teaser <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--blog.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Dibombari mbock teaser </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-images--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-images.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-images.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-images field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/details_articles/public/2020-11/telechargement.jpeg_0.jpg?itok=Tpht0lRl" width="700" height="700" alt="Dibombari mbock " /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--blog.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>patrice</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--blog.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Fri, 11/20/2020 - 16:55</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--blog.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'progressive_shortcodes_video' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/progressive_shortcodes/templates/progressive-shortcodes-video.html.twig' --> <div class = 'video-box youtube'> <iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/Oq-eL_skaa0?showinfo=0&amp;amp;wmode=opaque&amp;rel=0" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen="" mozallowfullscreen="" allowfullscreen=""></iframe> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/custom/progressive_shortcodes/templates/progressive-shortcodes-video.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment--blog.html.twig * field--node--comment.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <section> <ul class="commentlist"> </ul> <div class="spacer lg"></div> <h3 class="title slim"> Laisser un commentaire </h3> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderForm" arguments="0=node&amp;1=178&amp;2=comment&amp;3=comment" token="NHO4GklHPcJUHTbM-97MZR4L2FGGfiOWOOhOZXjYN5g"></drupal-render-placeholder> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive_sub/templates/comment/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-niveau-d-acces.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-niveau-d-acces field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Niveau d&#039;accès</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/47" hreflang="fr">Privé</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-parcours--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-parcours.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-parcours.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-parcours field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Parcours initiatique</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/parcours/les-acteurs-contemporains" hreflang="fr">Les acteurs contemporains</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-niveau-du-parcours--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-niveau-du-parcours.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-niveau-du-parcours.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-niveau-du-parcours field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Niveau du parcours</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/48" hreflang="fr">Débutant</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rubrique--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-rubrique.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rubrique field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Rubrique(s)</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/thematique/linguistique" hreflang="fr">Linguistique</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tags--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-tags.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig x field--field-tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <div> <b>Étiquettes<span class="colon">:</span></b> <a href="/fr/tags/sciences-humaines-linguistique-hieroglyphes" hreflang="fr">Sciences humaines, linguistique , hiéroglyphes. </a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field--field-tags.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-type-de-contenu--blog.html.twig * field--node--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--node--blog.html.twig * field--field-type-de-contenu.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-type-de-contenu field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Type de contenu</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/fr/taxonomy/term/86" hreflang="fr">Vidéo</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/progressive/templates/fields/field.html.twig' --> Fri, 20 Nov 2020 20:55:01 +0000 patrice 178 at https://kolektifkuma.com